See 認定 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "认定",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "認定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to maintain"
],
"id": "en-認定-zh-verb-74ctEPhw",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confirm; to establish"
],
"id": "en-認定-zh-verb-42DqXkPY",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 26 12 5 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 26 12 5 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to authorize; to approve"
],
"id": "en-認定-zh-verb-1SuyLE9Z",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, law) to authorize; to approve"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think; to believe"
],
"id": "en-認定-zh-verb-1Oioaw00",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vietnam) to think; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rèndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-rèndìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Zh-rèndìng.ogg/Zh-rèndìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-rèndìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin^˖ tin^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ring⁷ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rèndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rèndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "renndinq"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹdin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньдин"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɻən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng dihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin⁴ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin^˖ tin^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin³³ tʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tiānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tiānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ring⁷ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐdìng",
"word": "指定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèdìng",
"word": "確定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèdìng",
"word": "确定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèrèn",
"word": "確認"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèrèn",
"word": "确认"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "認證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "认证"
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "認定",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nintei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんてい"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)定(てい) • (nintei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"determination; identification"
],
"id": "en-認定-ja-noun-0w52mc3n",
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authorization"
],
"id": "en-認定-ja-noun-y7guvsYF",
"links": [
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩnte̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "にんてー"
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "認定する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nintei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認定し",
"roman": "nintei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認定した",
"roman": "nintei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんてい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)定(てい)する • (nintei suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)定(てい)し (nintei shi), past 認(にん)定(てい)した (nintei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to identify as misconduct",
"roman": "fusei to nintei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"不正",
"ふせい"
],
[
"認定",
"にんてい"
]
],
"text": "不正と認定する",
"translation": "to identify as misconduct",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"determine; identify"
],
"id": "en-認定-ja-verb-gyhpezT4",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
87,
94
]
],
"english": "Under these circumstances, it will be the responsibility of the national government to approve Osaka's casino plans.",
"ref": "2022 November 16, 大石あきこ, quotee, “第210回国会 衆議院 内閣委員会 第8号 令和4年11月16日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Kono jōtai de Ōsaka no kajino keikaku o nintei suru koto wa, kuni no sekinin ni nari-masu.",
"text": "この状態で大阪のカジノ計画を認定することは、国の責任になります。",
"translation": "Under these circumstances, it will be the responsibility of the national government to approve Osaka's casino plans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authorize"
],
"id": "en-認定-ja-verb-Si29kFKH",
"links": [
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩnte̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "にんてー"
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "injeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인정",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "인정",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "認定 • (injeong) (hangeul 인정)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "recognition; acknowledgment; authorisation",
"word": "인정"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인정 (“recognition; acknowledgment; authorisation”)"
],
"id": "en-認定-ko-noun-tqv4ENe3",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인정",
"인정#Korean"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"acknowledgment",
"acknowledgment"
],
[
"authorisation",
"authorisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "認定",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "認定",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhận định (“to judge”)"
],
"id": "en-認定-vi-verb-EQXqXH6z",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhận định",
"nhận định#Vietnamese:_認定"
]
]
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 定",
"Chinese terms spelled with 認",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "认定",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "認定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confirm; to establish"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Business",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to authorize; to approve"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, law) to authorize; to approve"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to think; to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vietnam) to think; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rèndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-rèndìng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Zh-rèndìng.ogg/Zh-rèndìng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-rèndìng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin^˖ tin^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ring⁷ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rèndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rèndìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "renndinq"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹdin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньдин"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɻən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng dihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² tɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin⁴ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngin^˖ tin^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋin³³ tʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-tiānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻²² tiã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-tiānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ring⁷ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziŋ¹¹ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǐdìng",
"word": "指定"
},
{
"roman": "quèdìng",
"word": "確定"
},
{
"roman": "quèdìng",
"word": "确定"
},
{
"roman": "quèrèn",
"word": "確認"
},
{
"roman": "quèrèn",
"word": "确认"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公證"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公证"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "認證"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "认证"
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as てい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認定",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nintei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんてい"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)定(てい) • (nintei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"determination; identification"
],
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorization"
],
"links": [
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩnte̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "にんてー"
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as てい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認定する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nintei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認定し",
"roman": "nintei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認定した",
"roman": "nintei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんてい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)定(てい)する • (nintei suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)定(てい)し (nintei shi), past 認(にん)定(てい)した (nintei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to identify as misconduct",
"roman": "fusei to nintei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"不正",
"ふせい"
],
[
"認定",
"にんてい"
]
],
"text": "不正と認定する",
"translation": "to identify as misconduct",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"determine; identify"
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
87,
94
]
],
"english": "Under these circumstances, it will be the responsibility of the national government to approve Osaka's casino plans.",
"ref": "2022 November 16, 大石あきこ, quotee, “第210回国会 衆議院 内閣委員会 第8号 令和4年11月16日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Kono jōtai de Ōsaka no kajino keikaku o nintei suru koto wa, kuni no sekinin ni nari-masu.",
"text": "この状態で大阪のカジノ計画を認定することは、国の責任になります。",
"translation": "Under these circumstances, it will be the responsibility of the national government to approve Osaka's casino plans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authorize"
],
"links": [
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩnte̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "にんてー"
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "injeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인정",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "인정",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "認定 • (injeong) (hangeul 인정)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "recognition; acknowledgment; authorisation",
"word": "인정"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인정 (“recognition; acknowledgment; authorisation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인정",
"인정#Korean"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
],
[
"acknowledgment",
"acknowledgment"
],
[
"authorisation",
"authorisation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "認定",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "認定",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhận định (“to judge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhận định",
"nhận định#Vietnamese:_認定"
]
]
}
],
"word": "認定"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 認定 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"認定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認定",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%AC%E8%AD%89'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"認定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認定",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"認定"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認定",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"認定"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認定",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"認定"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認定",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.